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Real estate market forecast...


March 7, 2011


Cautious is a good word to describe our forecast for 2011. We think the market will see some small declines over the next year but we also think there are good values for homeowners and investors with a long term view of the market. Interest rates remain low and affordability is high.

Owner/occupants can purchase for about what it would cost to rent a similar home. Investors can see a 5% to 6% yield as compared to less than 1% for a bank CD. Both groups stand to benefit from significant upside potential as real estate values improve in the coming years.

One of the market's down sides is in California's budget problems. Closing an
estimated $28 billion dollar deficit will likely result in increased unemployment as the State scales back it's work force. Schools, cities, counties and many non-profit organizations will also be forced to make layoffs as State funding cuts are made to these entities. Companies that do business with the State may also be affected.

Another problem facing the market are the estimated 5 million borrowers that are already seriously delinquent. One estimate is that the number of foreclosures will increase about 20% over 2010.

Below is a more thorough list of the factors we believe are now having or are likely to have an impact on the real estate market.


Positive Market Factors
Negative Market Factors
1. Housing inventory numbers remain relatively stable. The supply in the Yuba-Sutter area is currently 4.2 months.

2. Sales activity remains relatively strong. Yuba City is seeing 50 to 70 single family home sales per month. The housing recession of the 1990's saw only 30 to 50 sales per month.

3. Renters can purchase homes with a small down payment using 30 year, fixed rate financing and experience total housing costs less than or not much more than the cost of renting.

4. Investors can achieve neutral cash flow with a 20% to 25% down payment using 30 year, fixed rate financing. Alternatively, they can receive positive cash flow in the 5% to 10% range on all cash purchases

5. Interest rates the last five years have been at their lowest levels in at least 40 years.

6. Very low bank CD rates are causing many investors to look at real estate as an alternative investment.

7. Historically, California's population has increased by about 500,000 people per year. This results in between 230,000 and 250,000 new households being formed each year in California. According to figures from the California Building Industry Association, there were under 24,000 new housing starts in California in the last 12 months.

8. Approximately 85% of college students move back home after graduation according to a CNNMoney.com article from November 15, 2010. This represents a significant source of pent up demand for housing as the economy improves and graduates find jobs.

9. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported on 4/7/2010 that "1.2 million households were lost from 2005 to 2008, despite the population increase of 3.4 million..." explaining, in part, the sluggishness of the rental and housing market as financially strapped families move in with friends and relatives. This group represents another source of pent up housing demand when the economy recovers.

10. California has an extremely cumbersome and expensive planning process. It takes about two to three years of studies and planning to get approval for a new subdivision. It won't be possible to create new building lots over night when the market starts to turn around.

11. Government fees remain high and will limit new home construction. These fees are being collected to pay for sewer and water connections, building permits, new parks, fire stations, police stations, schools and levee repairs. Builders are even being charged a fee that goes into a special fund for “affordable” housing. Forcing builders to pay high fees squeezes their profits even further and discourages new home construction.
1. The State of California's budget problems will likely cause, among other things, layoffs at state, county and city agencies as well as school districts and colleges. Not only will these laid off workers not be buying homes, they will be buying less of everything thus exacerbating our economic recovery. This may not affect the real estate market directly as most who are facing potential layoffs have already pulled themselves out of the buying market.

2. RealtyTrac predicts that foreclosures will increase by 20% nationwide in 2011. It indicates that 3 million homes have been foreclosed on since the housing bubble burst (1 million of those were in 2010 alone). RealtyTrac also indicates there are 5 million seriously delinquent loans not yet in foreclosure." Standard and Poors estimates it will take 49 months to clear the "shadow inventory."

3. Lenders' inventory of unsold homes has been increasing. Bloomberg reports that "In the first nine months of 2010 Fannie and Freddie took in 319,243 foreclosed properties and disposed of 210,105."

4. Current home values have left large numbers of homeowners owing more than their home is worth. Many of these homeowners would like to sell but are waiting for prices to improve creating what is being referred to as "closet inventory." This supply of homes will likely moderate any price improvement as these homeowners begin selling when prices improve.

5. Massive Federal government deficit spending may lead to higher interest rates.

6. Those who have a recent foreclosure or short sale on their record will be out of the market for a significant period of time. FHA currently requires that three years must have elapsed since a foreclosure before buyers can contract to purchase another home.

7. Lending and appraisal standards have tightened dramatically in the last few years. These tightening credit standards are keeping some prospective buyers out of the market.


While we expect prices to drop slightly over the next year or so, we don't expect any dramatic movement in prices. In our view, the most important factors continue to be these;

1. Find a home that meets your long term needs.
2. If you are not paying cash, then find a home that you can afford using a fully amortized, fixed rate loan.

You can see the latest real estate market charts to get a bird's eye view of the Yuba City market.

So, is now a good time to buy or sell?

Here are links to some of our previous market forecasts:

November 24, 2009
December 4, 2008
December 6, 2007
October 23, 2007
Septemer 5, 2007


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Contact

Lloyd Leighton Realtors

Address: 1212 Highland Avenue
Yuba City, CA 95991-6115

Phone: (530) 671-6152
Fax: (530) 671-3904